November is Lung Cancer Awareness Month, a time to educate ourselves on the risks, prevention, and early detection of one of the most prevalent cancers in Australia. Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, making awareness incredibly important. At Summers Family Practice, our doctors are here to guide you through the facts and help you take proactive steps towards better lung health.
Lung cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the lungs grow uncontrollably, forming tumours that interfere with normal lung function. There are two main types:
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): The most common form, accounting for about 85% of cases.
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): Less common but can spread more quickly.
Key Risk Factors
Smoking and tobacco use are the most significant causes, responsible for around 80% of cases. Even exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer. Other environmental factors, such as radon, asbestos, and other pollutants, can also contribute to lung cancer risk. Additional risk factors include:
Family History: A history of lung cancer in your family may increase your chances of developing the disease.
Age: Lung cancer is more common in people over 60, though younger adults can be affected as well.
Symptoms to Watch For
Early detection of lung cancer can save lives, but symptoms often go unnoticed in the early stages. Be aware of the following signs, especially if they persist:
A persistent cough that doesn’t go away
Shortness of breath or wheezing
Chest pain, especially when coughing or laughing
Unexplained weight loss
Coughing up blood
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to book an appointment with your GP.
Prevention and Early Detection
Taking steps to reduce your lung cancer risk is key. Here’s what you can do:
Quit Smoking: Quitting smoking at any age significantly reduces your risk of lung cancer. We offer resources and support to help you quit.
Avoid Secondhand Smoke: Minimise your exposure to smoke-filled environments.
Regular Health Checkups: Annual checkups are essential for early detection.
We're here to help
If you have concerns about lung cancer or quitting smoking, our team is here to provide guidance, support, and the medical care you need. Early detection can make all the difference—don't hesitate to reach out. Regular lung health checks and awareness can help reduce the impact of lung cancer on our community. Let’s work together for healthier lungs and a brighter future.
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